A
cousin of Captain Jack and married to a settler, Toby Riddle had a
connection to both sides during the Modoc War at the now Lava Beds National Monument. Her warning of an attack
on the peace commissioners went unheeded, which resulted in the death of
General Canby and another commissioner. Oregon's Indian Superintendent
Alfred Meachem was shot several times and partially scalped during the
attack and only survived because of Toby's intervention
and care. After the war, Toby and her husband traveled the around the
eastern U.S. with Meachem, giving lectures on the Modoc War. It was
Meachem who gave Toby the moniker Winema (loosely meaning woman chief).
Many places in the Lava Beds area, including the Winema National Forest,
bear her name to honor her important contributions.
SOURCE
https://www.facebook.com/LavaBedsNM/photos/a.10150444539276799.354143.8927226798/10152060287076799/?type=1
SOURCE
https://www.facebook.com/LavaBedsNM/photos/a.10150444539276799.354143.8927226798/10152060287076799/?type=1
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